"inimicus" meaning in All languages combined

See inimicus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /i.niˈmiː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /i.niˈmi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iniˈmiːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|in|amīcus|id1=not|t1=not|t2=friend}} in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”) Head templates: {{la-adj|inimīcus|comp=inimicior|sup=inimicissimus}} inimīcus (feminine inimīca, neuter inimīcum, comparative inimicior, superlative inimicissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|inimīcus}} Forms: inimīcus [canonical], inimīca [feminine], inimīcum [neuter], inimicior [comparative], inimicissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], inimīcus [masculine, nominative, singular], inimīca [feminine, nominative, singular], inimīcum [neuter, nominative, singular], inimīcī [masculine, nominative, plural], inimīcae [feminine, nominative, plural], inimīca [neuter, nominative, plural], inimīcī [genitive, masculine, singular], inimīcae [feminine, genitive, singular], inimīcī [genitive, neuter, singular], inimīcōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], inimīcārum [feminine, genitive, plural], inimīcōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], inimīcō [dative, masculine, singular], inimīcae [dative, feminine, singular], inimīcō [dative, neuter, singular], inimīcīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], inimīcum [accusative, masculine, singular], inimīcam [accusative, feminine, singular], inimīcum [accusative, neuter, singular], inimīcōs [accusative, masculine, plural], inimīcās [accusative, feminine, plural], inimīca [accusative, neuter, plural], inimīcō [ablative, masculine, singular], inimīcā [ablative, feminine, singular], inimīcō [ablative, neuter, singular], inimīcīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], inimīce [masculine, singular, vocative], inimīca [feminine, singular, vocative], inimīcum [neuter, singular, vocative], inimīcī [masculine, plural, vocative], inimīcae [feminine, plural, vocative], inimīca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. unfriendly, hostile, inimical Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: hostīlis, īnfestus, īnfēnsus, oblīquus, adversus, dīversus, āversus, inīquus
    Sense id: en-inimicus-la-adj-YcE27XAh Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with in- (not) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (not): 44 7 49
  2. injurious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-inimicus-la-adj-rF53XS~o Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 15 46

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /i.niˈmiː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /i.niˈmi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iniˈmiːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|in|amīcus|id1=not|t1=not|t2=friend}} in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|inimīcus<2>}} inimīcus m (genitive inimīcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|inimīcus<2>}} Forms: inimīcus [canonical, masculine], inimīcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], inimīcus [nominative, singular], inimīcī [nominative, plural], inimīcī [genitive, singular], inimīcōrum [genitive, plural], inimīcō [dative, singular], inimīcīs [dative, plural], inimīcum [accusative, singular], inimīcōs [accusative, plural], inimīcō [ablative, singular], inimīcīs [ablative, plural], inimīce [singular, vocative], inimīcī [plural, vocative]
  1. enemy, foe (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: hostis
    Sense id: en-inimicus-la-noun-Dmlzio~s Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with in- (not), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 46 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (not): 44 7 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 7 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 80
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "armik",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: armik, anmik, anëmik — Gheg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: armik, anmik, anëmik — Gheg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nemaic",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "nemaic, nemaik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nemaic, nemaik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemico",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemico, nimico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemico, nimico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nemmìco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nemmìco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: nemmìco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nimicu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nimicu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nimicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "anemigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: anemigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: anemigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "nimì",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: nimì, inimì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: nimì, inimì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "inimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: inimi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: inimi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: nemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: nemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enemi, anemi, enemy, ennemi, inimi, inimic\nMiddle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy\nFrench: ennemi\nNorman: enn'mîn\n→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy\nEnglish: enemy\nScots: enemy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enemi, anemi, enemy, ennemi, inimi, inimic\nMiddle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy\nFrench: ennemi\nNorman: enn'mîn\n→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy\nEnglish: enemy\nScots: enemy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enemic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enemic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enemic"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enemic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enemigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enemigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enemigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "ẽemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽemigo\nGalician: inimigo (partially latinized)\nPortuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽemigo\nGalician: inimigo (partially latinized)\nPortuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: enemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "inamic",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: inamic, inimic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: inamic, inimic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "amīcus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "inimīcus m (genitive inimīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inimicus-la-noun-Dmlzio~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hostis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iniˈmiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inimicus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ennemi"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ennemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ennemi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enemigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "amīcus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimicior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimicissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus",
        "comp": "inimicior",
        "sup": "inimicissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "inimīcus (feminine inimīca, neuter inimīcum, comparative inimicior, superlative inimicissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.67–68",
          "text": "“Gēns inimīca mihī Tyrrhēnum nāvigat aequor,\nĪlium in Ītaliam portāns vīctōsque Penātēs.”\n“A race inimical to me is sailing the calm Tyrrhenian Sea, bringing Ilium to Italy, along with [their] conquered household-gods.”\n(Juno is describing the Trojan war survivors led by Aeneas. See: Tyrrhenian Sea; Troy; Di Penates.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "id": "en-inimicus-la-adj-YcE27XAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "id": "en-inimicus-la-adj-rF53XS~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iniˈmiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inimicus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "armik",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: armik, anmik, anëmik — Gheg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: armik, anmik, anëmik — Gheg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "nemaic",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "nemaic, nemaik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "nemaic, nemaik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemico",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemico, nimico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemico, nimico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "nemmìco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: nemmìco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: nemmìco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nimicu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nimicu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nimicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "anemigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: anemigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: anemigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "nimì",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: nimì, inimì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: nimì, inimì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "inimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: inimi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: inimi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: nemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: nemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enemi, anemi, enemy, ennemi, inimi, inimic\nMiddle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy\nFrench: ennemi\nNorman: enn'mîn\n→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy\nEnglish: enemy\nScots: enemy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enemi, anemi, enemy, ennemi, inimi, inimic\nMiddle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy\nFrench: ennemi\nNorman: enn'mîn\n→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy\nEnglish: enemy\nScots: enemy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enemic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enemic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enemic"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enemic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enemigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enemigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enemigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "ẽemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽemigo\nGalician: inimigo (partially latinized)\nPortuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽemigo\nGalician: inimigo (partially latinized)\nPortuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: enemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enemigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "inamic",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: inamic, inimic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: inamic, inimic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "amīcus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "inimīcus m (genitive inimīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hostis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iniˈmiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inimicus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ennemi"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ennemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ennemi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nemico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nemico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nemico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enemigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enemigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enemigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "amīcus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimicior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimicissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inimīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus",
        "comp": "inimicior",
        "sup": "inimicissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "inimīcus (feminine inimīca, neuter inimīcum, comparative inimicior, superlative inimicissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inimīcus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "facilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolēns"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.67–68",
          "text": "“Gēns inimīca mihī Tyrrhēnum nāvigat aequor,\nĪlium in Ītaliam portāns vīctōsque Penātēs.”\n“A race inimical to me is sailing the calm Tyrrhenian Sea, bringing Ilium to Italy, along with [their] conquered household-gods.”\n(Juno is describing the Trojan war survivors led by Aeneas. See: Tyrrhenian Sea; Troy; Di Penates.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, hostile, inimical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "inimical",
          "inimical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hostīlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "adversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmiː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnɪˈmiːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.niˈmi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iniˈmiːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inimicus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inimicus meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.